The Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Affluence and Deprivation Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants occupy properties only several yards from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho. A 1.8-metre-high barricade literally divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, aged 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of official figures reveals the extent of inequality often exists, sometimes across nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a hedge row or a wall. Decades of austerity and lack of funding mean a majority of local authorities now contain a locality ranking as one of the poorest in the nation.
This geographical widening of poverty has led to a significant increase in the quantity of places where deprived and affluent people find themselves as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods adjoined one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Space
In Grimsby, the divide is the biggest in the country and starkly apparent. The wall is much more than a metaphorical division; it causes very real problems for daily routines.
- The school commute that should take 15-20 minutes become an hour-long journey.
- Reaching key amenities like grocery stores, schools and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The site often sees vandalism and loitering, with reports of rubbish being dumped over the wall and other problems.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, motioning at the rusted metal wall.
Local Bonds Amidst Hardship
Within Centre4, workers stress that support transcends addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” explained chief executive a community leader.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe boasts a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
Echoes Elsewhere: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “It’s likely a lot of people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our amenities have gradually disappeared, and most of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a picture of an ever more divided England, where wealth and need are often uncomfortably in close proximity.